Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hale i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: ka hale kila a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana. Hana ʻia ka hale kila me ka ʻāpana kila, ka pā kila a me ka paipu kila ma o ka wili, bolting a i ʻole riveting.
ʻO ka hana ʻenekinia, kaʻa.
Kapili: He ʻano hana ʻenekinia ia e hui pū ai i ʻelua mau mea: ke kila a me ke koʻikoʻi e hana i ka ikaika maʻamau.
No laila ke kila no ke kūkulu ʻana
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ke kila no ka hoʻolālā kila a me ke kila no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka paʻa. ʻO ke kila no ka hale kila ka nui o ka ʻāpana kila, ka pā kila, ka paipu kila, a me ke kila no ka hoʻokumu ʻana
Nui
No nā pahu kila a me nā kaula kila.
1. Ke kila no ka hale kila
1. Pauku kila
Nui nā ʻano ʻāpana kila, ʻo ia ke kila lōʻihi paʻa me kahi ʻano keʻa a me ka nui. E like me kona ʻano cross-sectional, ua māhele ʻia i maʻalahi a
ʻElua ʻano ʻāpana paʻakikī. ʻO ka mua me ka pōʻai
Ke kila, ke kila huinaha, ke kila pālahalaha, ke kila hexagonal a me ke kila kihi; ʻo ka hope e pili ana i nā alahao, I-beams, H-beams, channel steels, puka makani
Ke kila kila a me ke kila kūikawā, etc.
2. Pā kila
ʻO ka pā kila he kila pālahalaha me ka lakio ākea-a-mānoanoa nui a me kahi ākea nui. E like me ka mānoanoa, aia nā papa lahilahi (ma lalo o 4mm) a me nā papa waena (4mm-
20mm), nā papa mānoanoa (20mm-
ʻEhā ʻano o 60mm) a me nā papa mānoanoa keu (ma luna o 60mm). Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana kila i loko o ka ʻāpana pā kila.
3. Paipu kila
ʻO ka paipu kila he kaula kila lōʻihi me ka ʻāpana ʻāwaha. E like me kona ʻano ʻano cross-sectional ʻokoʻa, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o ka puʻupuʻu poepoe, ka paipu huinahā, ka paipu hexagonal a me nā ʻāpana like ʻole.
Paipu kila ʻili. Wahi a ka ʻenehana hana ʻokoʻa
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua ʻāpana: seamless steel pipe a welded steel pipe.
2. ʻO ke kila no ka hoʻolālā ʻana
1. Rebar
ʻO ka pahu kila e pili ana i ke kila pololei a i ʻole ke ʻano uea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻoikaika paʻa ʻana i ka ʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā kaola kila ʻōwili wela (nā kaola poʻo HPB i ʻōwili wela a me nā ʻōpala wela.
Rebar HRB), pahu kila wiliwili ʻia
(CTB), pahu kila li'ili'i li'ili'i (CRB), pololei a wili ke kūlana ho'opuka.
2. Uea kila
ʻO ka uea kila kekahi mea hana anu o ke koʻokoʻo uea. E like me nā ʻano like ʻole, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka uea kila poepoe, uea kila pālahalaha a me ka uea kila triangular. Uea ma waho o ka pololei
Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ia e hana i ke kaula kila
ʻO ke kaula, ke kaula kila a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā hale kaʻa prestressed.
3. Ke kaula hao
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā kaula kila no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi prestressed.