1. Amashubhu ensimbi engagqwali zihlukaniswa ngokwezinto ezingavuthiwe
Ihlukaniswe yaba ezejwayelekile carbon steel ipayipi, izinga okusezingeni carbon isakhiwo steel ipayipi, ingxubevange isakhiwo steel ipayipi, ingxubevange steel ipayipi, eziveza ipayipi steel, ipayipi engagqwali, kabili metal ipayipi esiyinhlanganisela, ipayipi enamathela, ukusindisa izinsimbi eziyigugu, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezikhethekile. . Izinhlobo zamapayipi ensimbi engenasici ziyinkimbinkimbi, ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile, izidingo ezihlukene zobuchwepheshe, izindlela zokukhiqiza zihlukile. Ngaleso sikhathi, amashubhu ensimbi akhiqizwa ngamadayamitha angaphandle angama-0.1-4500 mm nokuqina kodonga kuka-0.01-250 mm. Ukuze uhlukanise izici zabo, amapayipi ensimbi ngokuvamile ahlukaniswe ngezigaba ezilandelayo.
2. Amashubhu ensimbi engagqwali ahlukaniswa ngokwezindlela zokukhiqiza
Ipayipi yensimbi engagqwali ngokwendlela yokukhiqiza ihlukaniswe ipayipi elingenamthungo kanye nepayipi elishiselwe. Amashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo angahlukaniswa abe ipayipi lokushisa, ipayipi eligoqiwe elibandayo, ipayipi elidonsa abandayo kanye nepayipi lokuxova. Umdwebo obandayo kanye nokugoqa okubandayo ukucubungula kwesibili kwamashubhu ensimbi. Ipayipi elishiselwe ihlukaniswe ipayipi elihlanganisiwe eliqondile kanye nepayipi elihlanganisiwe elivunguzayo.
3. Amashubhu ensimbi engagqwali ahlukaniswa ngokusho komumo wesigaba
Ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali lingahlukaniswa libe yipayipi eliyindilinga kanye nepayipi elimise okukhethekile ngokuya ngokuma kwesigaba. Ipayipi elimise okukhethekile lihlanganisa ipayipi elingunxande, ipayipi ledayimane, ipayipi eliyisiyingi, ipayipi elinezinhlangothi ezine, ipayipi elingunxande kanye nezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zepayipi elingalingani. Amashubhu abunjiwe asetshenziswa kabanzi ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zesakhiwo, izihloko kanye nezingxenye zemishini. Uma kuqhathaniswa namashubhu ayindilinga, amashubhu anomumo okhethekile ngokuvamile anesikhathi esikhudlwana se-inertia kanye ne-modulus yesigaba, futhi anokumelana nokugoba okukhulu nokumelana ne-torsion, okunganciphisa kakhulu isisindo sesakhiwo futhi konge insimbi. Ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali lingahlukaniswa libe yipayipi lesigaba esingaguquki kanye nepayipi lesigaba esiguquguqukayo ngokuya ngokuma kwesigaba se-longitudinal. Iphayiphi lesigaba esiguquguqukayo lihlanganisa ipayipi eliyindilinga, ipayipi lesitebhisi kanye nepayipi lesigaba sezikhathi ezithile.
4. Ipayipi yensimbi engagqwali ihlukaniswa ngokusho kokuma kokuphela kwepayipi
Ipayipi lensimbi engagqwali lingahlukaniswa libe ipayipi elikhanyayo kanye nepayipi elijikelezayo (ipayipi elinentambo) ngokusho kokuphela kwepayipi. Ipayipi elijikelezayo lingahlukaniswa libe ipayipi elijikelezayo elijwayelekile (ipayipi eliphansi elicindezelayo lokudlulisa amanzi negesi, njll.). Amapayipi avamile angama-cylindrical noma ama-conical asetshenziselwa ukuxhumana okunentambo) kanye namapayipi akhethekile anezintambo (amapayipi okugaya i-petroleum kanye ne-geological drilling asetshenziselwa amapayipi abalulekile ensimbi aphendulela izintambo). Kwamanye amapayipi akhethekile, ukujiya kokuphela kwepayipi (ngaphakathi, ngaphandle noma ngaphandle) kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphambi kokukrufulwa kwentambo ukuze kunxeshezelwe umphumela wentambo emandleni okuphela kwepayipi.
5. Amashubhu ensimbi engagqwali ahlukaniswa ngokuvumelana nokusetshenziswa kwawo
Ingahlukaniswa ngamapayipi omthombo kawoyela (i-casing, ishubhu kanye nepayipi lokubhoboza, njll.). , ipayipi, ipayipi likabhayela, ipayipi lesakhiwo somshini, ipayipi leprop ye-hydraulic, ipayipi yesilinda segesi, ipayipi le-geological, ipayipi lamakhemikhali (ipayipi lomanyolo wamakhemikhali anomfutho ophezulu, ipayipi eliqhekeka uwoyela) kanye nepayipi lomkhumbi, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-28-2021