Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungoambozwe ngensimbi eyindilinga, futhi amapayipi ensimbi angenawo amashisela ngaphezulu abizwa ngokuthi amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo. Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo angahlukaniswa abe amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo agingqiwe ashisayo, amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo agoqelwe ngokubanda, amapayipi ensimbi adonswa ngokubanda angenamthungo, amapayipi ensimbi angaphandle nekhono, kanye nojeke bamapayipi ngokwezindlela zokukhiqiza. Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo ahlukaniswe abe yizinhlobo ezimbili: ayindilinga futhi amise okukhethekile ngokusho komumo wawo wesiphambano. Amashubhu amise okwesipesheli ahlanganisa amashubhu ayisikwele, amise okweqanda, anonxantathu, anezinhlangothi ezine, amise okwemelon, amise okwenkanyezi, nafakwe izinsimbi. Ubukhulu obukhulu bungama-900mm kanti ubuncane be-diameter bungu-4mm. Ngokwezinjongo ezihlukene, kunamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo anezindonga eziwugqinsi kanye namapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo anezindonga ezincane. Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo asetshenziswa kakhulu njengamapayipi okumba i-petroleum geological, amapayipi aqhekeka e-petrochemical, amapayipi abhayela, amapayipi anamanzi, namapayipi ensimbi anesakhiwo esinembayo esiphezulu ezimoto, ogandaganda, kanye nezokundiza.
Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo asetshenziswa kakhulu.
1. Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo anenjongo evamile asongwa esuka kunsimbi evamile ye-carbon structural, insimbi yesakhiwo esinengxubevange encane noma insimbi yesakhiwo sengxubevange, ephumayo enkulu kakhulu, futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu njengamapayipi noma izingxenye zesakhiwo zokudlulisa uketshezi.
2. Ngokwezinjongo ezahlukene, ingahlukaniswa izigaba ezintathu:
Uhlobo lwe. Ukuhlinzeka ngokwamakhemikhali kanye nezakhiwo zemishini;
Bay ngokusho ukusebenza mechanical;
C. Ngokusho kokuhlolwa kwengcindezi yamanzi. Amapayipi ensimbi ahlinzekwa ngezigaba A no-B. Uma isetshenziselwa ukumelana nokucindezela kwamanzi, ukuhlolwa kwe-hydraulic kufanele futhi kwenziwe.
3. Amapayipi angenamthungo ngezinjongo ezikhethekile ahlanganisa amapayipi angenamthungo amabhayela, amakhemikhali, amandla kagesi, amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo we-geology, namapayipi angenamthungo ka-petroleum.
Amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo anengxenye engenalutho futhi asetshenziswa ngobuningi njengamapayipi okudlulisa uketshezi, njengamapayipi okuthutha uwoyela, igesi yemvelo, igesi, amanzi kanye nezinto ezithile eziqinile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi eqinile njengensimbi eyindilinga, ipayipi lensimbi inokugoba okulula namandla okudonsa futhi iyinsimbi yesigaba esongayo. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izingxenye zesakhiwo kanye nezingxenye eziwumshini, njengamapayipi okubhola uwoyela, izigxobo zokuthutha izimoto, amafreyimu amabhayisikili, izikafula zensimbi zokwakha, njll. Ukwenza izingxenye zamandandatho ngamapayipi ensimbi kungathuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwempahla, kwenze kube lula izinqubo zokukhiqiza, nokulondoloza izinto zokwakha. kanye nokucutshungulwa. amahora okusebenza.
Kunezinqubo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokukhiqiza amapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo (ukugoqa okubandayo nokuginqika okushisayo):
①Inqubo yokukhiqiza eyinhloko yepayipi lensimbi engenamthungo egoqelwe ngokushisayo (△inqubo yokuhlola enkulu):
Ukulungiswa kweshubhu elingenalutho nokuhlolwa △→ukushisisa ishubhu→ukubhoboza→ithubhu eligoqayo→ukushisisa kweshubhu→okulungisiwe (kwehlisiwe) ububanzi→ukwelashwa kokushisa△→ukuqondisa ishubhu okuqediwe→ukuqeda→ukuhlola△(okungonakali, okubonakalayo namakhemikhali, ukuhlola ibhentshi)→in isitoreji
②Inqubo yokukhiqiza eyinhloko yamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo abandayo:
Ukulungiselela okungenalutho → ukukhetha nokugcoba → ukugoqa okubandayo (umdwebo) → ukwelashwa kokushisa → ukuqondisa → ukuqeda → ukuhlola → indawo yokugcina
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-02-2021