Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa cyane. intego yanyuma icyuma kidafite icyerekezo kizunguruka nicyuma gisanzwe cya karubone, ibyuma bito bito cyangwa ibyuma bivanze, bityo rero ibisohoka ni inzira, ikoreshwa cyane mugutanga imiyoboro y'amazi cyangwa ibice byubatswe.
Kuboneka mubyiciro bitatu murwego rwo gukoresha:
A. Gutanga ukurikije imiterere yimiti nibikoresho bya mashini;
B. Gutanga kumurongo hamwe nubukanishi;
C. Gutangwa hubahirijwe ikizamini cya hydrostatike: niba imiyoboro yicyuma itangwa ijyanye nicyiciro A na B imenyereye guhangana numuvuduko wamazi, bagomba no gukorerwa hydrostatike.
Umuyoboro udafite ubudodo bwo gukoresha udasanzwe ufite ibyuka hamwe na tube idafite ingufu, imbaraga za chimique hamwe na geologiya hamwe nicyuma kitagira ibyuma hamwe namavuta hamwe numuyoboro utagira kashe hanyuma hanyuma. Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite icyuho ufite igice cyuzuye, umubare ntarengwa wakoreshejwe mu kugeza imiyoboro y'amazi, nko gutanga amavuta, lisansi y’ibinyabuzima, gaze, amazi hamwe n'umuyoboro muto ukomeye. Ugereranije nicyuma gikomeye nkicyuma kizengurutse, icyuma gifite ibyuma bisa kandi bigoramye hamwe nuburemere bworoshye, kubwibyo ni ubwoko bwicyuma cyubukungu.
Irakoreshwa cyane mugukora ibice byubatswe hamwe nubukanishi, nkumuyoboro wamavuta ya peteroli, shitingi yimodoka, ikinga ryamagare hamwe nicyuma gikoreshwa mubwubatsi nibindi bice bizenguruka bikozwe mubyuma, bishobora kuzamura igipimo cyibikoresho, koroshya inzira yo gukora, uzigame ibikoresho nintera, kandi yakoreshejwe cyane mugukora imiyoboro yicyuma. ibikurikiraho birashobora kuba intangiriro ngufi kubintu bitatu birangaumuyoboro w'icyuma.
1, kurwanya ruswa
Ibicuruzwa byinshi bya chrome bisaba kwihanganira ruswa. Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma isa nkibikoresho byo mu cyiciro cya I na II, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibyuma bishyushya amazi, abatanga amazi, nibindi. Bamwe mubacuruzi bo mumahanga nabo bagerageza ibicuruzwa kugirango barwanye ruswa: koresha igisubizo cya NACL kugirango urebe kubira, nyuma yigihe cyawe igisubizo ni gusiba, gukaraba no gukama, kugena ibiro kugirango ukore urugero rwa ruswa.
2. Imashini yo gusudira
Ibikorwa byo gusudira bisabwa bitandukanye kubicuruzwa. Ibikoresho byo kumeza ntibisaba ibikoresho byo gusudira, ndetse no mubigo bike. Nyamara, ibicuruzwa byinshi bisaba ibikoresho bibisi bifite imikorere myiza yo gusudira, nkibikoresho byo mu cyiciro cya II, ibikombe bya thermos, imiyoboro yicyuma, ibyuma bishyushya amazi, imashini zo kunywa hanyuma.
3
Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa bitagira umuyonga muri rusange bigenda bisukurwa mugihe cyo kubyara umusaruro, gusa ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bishyushya amazi, imiyoboro y'amazi ntibigomba guhanagurwa. Kubwibyo, ibi bikenera ibintu byiza byo gusya byingenzi. ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya polishinge nibi bikurikira:
1. Ubuso bwubuso bwibikoresho fatizo. nk'ibishushanyo, gutobora, gushiramo, n'ibindi.
2. Ibikoresho byumuyoboro wicyuma. Ubukomezi buri hasi cyane, ni akaga kumurika mugihe cyogeje (BQ ntabwo ari nziza), ubukana buri hasi cyane, ubuso burashobora guhura nibibazo byuruhu mugihe ushushanyije cyane, bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya BQ. BQ hamwe no gukomera cyane biragereranijwe neza.
3. Nyuma yo gushushanya byimbitse, utudomo duto twumukara hamwe na RI yo kwigana ikiraro nacyo kizagaragara hejuru yubwami hamwe na deformasiyo nini, ibasha kugira ingaruka kuri BQ.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-15-2021